MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS ON ANATOMICAL TERMINOLOGY QUIZ – MCQS WITH RATIONALE ANSWER – ANATOMICAL TERMINOLOGY MCQ QUESTIONS WITH RATIONALE
MCQ FOR ANATOMICAL TERMINOLOGY QUIZ
These mcqs are prepared exclusively for medical professionals for exam preparation. MCQ is helpful to remember the concept on anatomical terminology mcq quiz. This multiple choice questions are helpful for preparation for DHA, PROMETRIC, MOH, HAAD, NCLEX, Medical, NEET and Nursing EXAMINATION
ANATOMICAL TERMINOLOGY MCQ QUIZ
What does the term “anterior” refer to in anatomical terminology?
A) Towards the back
B) Towards the front
C) Towards the side
D) Towards the midline
Answer: B) Towards the front
Rationale: “Anterior” refers to the front of the body. For example, the chest is anterior to the spine.
Which plane divides the body into right and left parts?
A) Coronal plane
B) Sagittal plane
C) Transverse plane
D) Frontal plane
Answer: B) Sagittal plane
Rationale: The sagittal plane divides the body into right and left parts. If it divides the body into equal halves, it is specifically called the midsagittal plane.
What term describes the position of a structure closer to the head?
A) Inferior
B) Superior
C) Medial
D) Lateral
Answer: B) Superior
Rationale: “Superior” means above or closer to the head. For instance, the head is superior to the chest.
Which term refers to the back side of the body?
A) Ventral
B) Dorsal
C) Proximal
D) Distal
Answer: B) Dorsal
Rationale: “Dorsal” refers to the back side of the body. For example, the shoulder blades are on the dorsal side.
What does “medial” mean in anatomical terminology?
A) Away from the midline
B) Toward the midline
C) Above another part
D) Below another part
Answer: B) Toward the midline
Rationale: “Medial” means towards the midline of the body. For instance, the nose is medial to the eyes.
Which anatomical term describes a position further from the trunk or point of attachment?
A) Proximal
B) Distal
C) Superior
D) Inferior
Answer: B) Distal
Rationale: “Distal” means farther from the trunk or point of attachment. For example, the fingers are distal to the wrist.
What does the term “lateral” refer to?
A) Toward the midline
B) Away from the midline
C) Toward the surface
D) Away from the surface
Answer: B) Away from the midline
Rationale: “Lateral” refers to a position away from the midline of the body. For example, the arms are lateral to the chest.
Which plane divides the body into superior and inferior parts?
A) Sagittal plane
B) Transverse plane
C) Coronal plane
D) Midsagittal plane
Answer: B) Transverse plane
Rationale: The transverse plane, also known as the horizontal plane, divides the body into superior (upper) and inferior (lower) parts.
What does “proximal” mean in anatomical terminology?
A) Closer to the trunk or point of attachment
B) Further from the trunk or point of attachment
C) Below another part
D) Toward the midline
Answer: A) Closer to the trunk or point of attachment
Rationale: “Proximal” means closer to the trunk or point of attachment. For example, the elbow is proximal to the wrist.
Which term describes the position of a structure closer to the surface of the body?
A) Deep
B) Superficial
C) Inferior
D) Superior
Answer: B) Superficial
Rationale: “Superficial” means closer to the surface of the body. For example, the skin is superficial to the muscles.
What does the term “inferior” refer to in anatomical terminology?
A) Toward the head
B) Toward the feet
C) Toward the midline
D) Toward the side
Answer: B) Toward the feet
Rationale: “Inferior” means below or closer to the feet. For example, the stomach is inferior to the heart.
Which term describes the location of a structure on the same side of the body?
A) Contralateral
B) Ipsilateral
C) Bilateral
D) Unilateral
Answer: B) Ipsilateral
Rationale: “Ipsilateral” means on the same side of the body. For example, the right hand is ipsilateral to the right foot.
What does “contralateral” mean in anatomical terminology?
A) On the same side
B) On the opposite side
C) Near the surface
D) Deep inside
Answer: B) On the opposite side
Rationale: “Contralateral” means on the opposite side of the body. For example, the left hand is contralateral to the right foot.
Which anatomical term describes a structure closer to the core of the body?
A) Superficial
B) Deep
C) Distal
D) Proximal
Answer: B) Deep
Rationale: “Deep” means further inside the body, away from the surface. For example, the lungs are deep to the ribcage.
What does “bilateral” mean in anatomical terminology?
A) On one side
B) On both sides
C) Toward the midline
D) Away from the midline
Answer: B) On both sides
Rationale: “Bilateral” means on both sides of the body. For example, the kidneys are bilateral structures.
Which plane divides the body into anterior and posterior parts?
A) Sagittal plane
B) Coronal plane
C) Transverse plane
D) Midsagittal plane
Answer: B) Coronal plane
Rationale: The coronal plane, also known as the frontal plane, divides the body into anterior (front) and posterior (back) parts.
What does the term “ventral” refer to in anatomical terminology?
A) Toward the back
B) Toward the belly
C) Toward the head
D) Toward the feet
Answer: B) Toward the belly
Rationale: “Ventral” refers to the front or belly side of the body. For example, the navel is on the ventral side of the body.
Which term describes the location of a structure closer to the center of the body?
A) Medial
B) Lateral
C) Proximal
D) Distal
Answer: A) Medial
Rationale: “Medial” means closer to the midline or center of the body. For example, the heart is medial to the lungs.
What does “superficial” mean in anatomical terminology?
A) Near the surface
B) Deep inside
C) Toward the head
D) Toward the feet
Answer: A) Near the surface
Rationale: “Superficial” means near the surface of the body. For example, the skin is superficial to the muscles.
Which term refers to a structure further from the surface of the body?
A) Superficial
B) Deep
C) Medial
D) Lateral
Answer: B) Deep
Rationale: “Deep” means further inside the body, away from the surface. For example, the bones are deep to the skin.
