NEUROLOGY IN EMERGENCY MEDICINE AND ICU MCQ FOR HEALTH PROFESSIONALS – NEUROLOGY QUIZ FOR MEDICAL PROFESSIONALS
NEUROLOGY IN EMERGENCY MEDICINE AND ICU MCQ
These mcqs are prepared exclusively for medical professionals for exam preparation. MCQ is helpful to remember the concept on neurology in ICU or emergency medicine. This multiple choice questions are helpful for preparation for DHA, PROMETRIC, MOH, HAAD, NCLEX and other medical and nurse EXAMINATION
A 65-year-old man presents to the emergency room with sudden onset of right-sided weakness and difficulty speaking. What is the most likely diagnosis?
A. Transient ischemic attack (TIA)
B. Ischemic stroke
C. Hemorrhagic stroke
D. Migraine
Answer: B. Ischemic stroke
A 28-year-old woman presents with severe headache, neck stiffness, fever, and photophobia. What is the most likely diagnosis?
A. Migraine
B. Meningitis
C. Subarachnoid hemorrhage
D. Tension headache
Answer: B. Meningitis
A 55-year-old man with a history of hypertension presents with a sudden severe headache described as “the worst headache of his life.” What is the most likely diagnosis?
A. Migraine
B. Subarachnoid hemorrhage
C. Cluster headache
D. Tension headache
Answer: B. Subarachnoid hemorrhage
A 40-year-old woman presents with sudden onset of left-sided facial droop, inability to close her left eye, and loss of taste on the anterior two-thirds of her tongue. What is the most likely diagnosis?
A. Stroke
B. Bell’s palsy
C. Trigeminal neuralgia
D. Multiple sclerosis
Answer: B. Bell’s palsy
A 70-year-old woman presents with sudden confusion, headache, and vomiting. She is on anticoagulation therapy for atrial fibrillation. What is the most likely diagnosis?
A. Ischemic stroke
B. Subdural hematoma
C. Migraine
D. Seizure
Answer: B. Subdural hematoma
A 22-year-old man presents with generalized tonic-clonic seizures. He has no prior history of seizures. What is the most appropriate initial investigation?
A. Electroencephalogram (EEG)
B. MRI of the brain
C. CT scan of the brain
D. Lumbar puncture
Answer: C. CT scan of the brain
A 30-year-old woman presents with sudden onset of double vision, difficulty swallowing, and progressive muscle weakness. What is the most likely diagnosis?
A. Guillain-Barré syndrome
B. Myasthenia gravis
C. Multiple sclerosis
D. Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)
Answer: B. Myasthenia gravis
A 50-year-old man presents with a severe headache, high fever, and altered mental status. What is the most likely diagnosis?
A. Brain abscess
B. Viral meningitis
C. Bacterial meningitis
D. Sinusitis
Answer: C. Bacterial meningitis
A 35-year-old woman presents with episodes of sudden, severe, unilateral pain in the distribution of the trigeminal nerve. What is the most likely diagnosis?
A. Cluster headache
B. Migraine
C. Trigeminal neuralgia
D. Temporal arteritis
Answer: C. Trigeminal neuralgia
A 65-year-old man presents with difficulty walking, a resting tremor, and stiffness in his limbs. What is the most likely diagnosis?
A. Parkinson’s disease
B. Huntington’s disease
C. Multiple sclerosis
D. Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)
Answer: A. Parkinson’s disease