PATIENT SAFETY IN EMERGENCY MEDICINE AND ICU MCQ FOR MEDICAL PROFESSIONALS – PATIENT SAFETY IN ICU QUIZ
Patient Safety in Emergency Medicine and ICU MCQ
These mcqs are prepared exclusively for medical professionals for exam preparation. MCQ is helpful to remember the concept on patient safety in ICU or emergency medicine. This multiple choice questions are helpful for preparation for DHA, PROMETRIC, MOH, HAAD and other EXAMINATION
What is the most important initial step in managing a patient who is experiencing an anaphylactic reaction?
A. Administering intravenous fluids
B. Administering epinephrine
C. Administering antihistamines
D. Placing the patient in a supine position
Answer: B. Administering epinephrine
A patient is found unconscious in the emergency room with a suspected drug overdose. What is the first step in managing this patient?
A. Administering activated charcoal
B. Securing the airway and ensuring adequate ventilation
C. Performing a gastric lavage
D. Administering naloxone
Answer: B. Securing the airway and ensuring adequate ventilation
Which of the following is the most effective way to prevent the spread of infections in the emergency room?
A. Wearing a mask
B. Hand hygiene
C. Using gloves
D. Isolating all patients
Answer: B. Hand hygiene
A patient with a known history of epilepsy is brought to the emergency room after a seizure. What is the most important aspect of care immediately after the seizure has stopped?
A. Administering antiepileptic medication
B. Checking blood glucose levels
C. Ensuring the patient has an adequate airway
D. Obtaining a CT scan of the head
Answer: C. Ensuring the patient has an adequate airway
In the event of a fire in the emergency department, what is the first action that should be taken?
A. Extinguishing the fire
B. Evacuating patients
C. Activating the fire alarm
D. Closing all doors to contain the fire
Answer: C. Activating the fire alarm
Which of the following is a key component of the Universal Protocol to prevent wrong-site, wrong-procedure, and wrong-person surgery?
A. Using a checklist before the procedure
B. Ensuring the patient has fasted
C. Obtaining informed consent
D. Administering prophylactic antibiotics
Answer: A. Using a checklist before the procedure
A patient presents with chest pain and is suspected of having a myocardial infarction. What is the most important initial intervention?
A. Administering oxygen
B. Administering aspirin
C. Obtaining an ECG
D. Administering nitroglycerin
Answer: C. Obtaining an ECG
Which of the following practices is essential to ensure safe medication administration in the emergency room?
A. Administering medications quickly
B. Verifying patient identity using at least two identifiers
C. Using abbreviations for medication orders
D. Allowing only physicians to administer medications
Answer: B. Verifying patient identity using at least two identifiers
A patient in the emergency room requires urgent blood transfusion. What is the most crucial step to ensure patient safety before the transfusion?
A. Warming the blood products
B. Matching the blood type and cross-matching
C. Administering diuretics
D. Checking for allergies to blood products
Answer: B. Matching the blood type and cross-matching
During a mass casualty incident, what is the most critical aspect of patient triage in the emergency room?
A. Treating the most severely injured patients first
B. Treating patients on a first-come, first-served basis
C. Identifying and treating life-threatening conditions first
D. Providing care to pediatric patients first
Answer: C. Identifying and treating life-threatening conditions first