RESPIRATORY IN EMERGENCY ROOM AND ICU MCQ FOR MEDICAL PROFESSIONALS – RESPIRATORY ICU QUIZ
Respiratory in Emergency Medicine and ICU MCQ
These mcqs are prepared exclusively for medical professionals for exam preparation. MCQ is helpful to remember the concept on respiratory in ICU or emergency medicine. This multiple choice questions are helpful for preparation for DHA, PROMETRIC, MOH, HAAD, NCLEX and other EXAMINATION
A 65-year-old man with a history of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) presents to the emergency room with increased shortness of breath, wheezing, and productive cough. What is the most likely diagnosis?
A. Asthma exacerbation
B. Acute bronchitis
C. COPD exacerbation
D. Pneumonia
Answer: C. COPD exacerbation
A 25-year-old woman presents with sudden onset of chest pain and shortness of breath. She has a history of deep vein thrombosis (DVT). What is the most likely diagnosis?
A. Myocardial infarction
B. Pneumothorax
C. Pulmonary embolism
D. Pleuritis
Answer: C. Pulmonary embolism
A 40-year-old man presents with acute onset of dyspnea, pleuritic chest pain, and absent breath sounds on the right side. What is the most likely diagnosis?
A. Asthma
B. Pneumonia
C. Pulmonary embolism
D. Pneumothorax
Answer: D. Pneumothorax
A 3-year-old child presents with a high-pitched inspiratory stridor, barking cough, and respiratory distress. Symptoms worsen at night. What is the most likely diagnosis?
A. Asthma
B. Epiglottitis
C. Croup
D. Foreign body aspiration
Answer: C. Croup
A 60-year-old man presents with fever, chills, productive cough, and pleuritic chest pain. On examination, there are crackles in the right lower lobe. What is the most likely diagnosis?
A. Acute bronchitis
B. COPD exacerbation
C. Pneumonia
D. Tuberculosis
Answer: C. Pneumonia
A 30-year-old woman presents with shortness of breath, wheezing, and a tight feeling in her chest. She has a history of asthma and forgot her inhaler. What is the most likely diagnosis?
A. Anaphylaxis
B. COPD exacerbation
C. Asthma exacerbation
D. Panic attack
Answer: C. Asthma exacerbation
A 45-year-old woman presents with sudden onset of severe shortness of breath, anxiety, and a feeling of impending doom. She has a history of recent surgery. What is the most likely diagnosis?
A. Myocardial infarction
B. Panic attack
C. Pulmonary embolism
D. Pneumothorax
Answer: C. Pulmonary embolism
A 70-year-old man presents with progressive shortness of breath, especially on exertion, and chronic cough. He has a history of smoking for 50 years. What is the most likely diagnosis?
A. Asthma
B. Bronchitis
C. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
D. Pulmonary fibrosis
Answer: C. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
A 16-year-old boy presents with sudden onset of chest pain and shortness of breath after a basketball game. There are decreased breath sounds on the left side. What is the most likely diagnosis?
A. Asthma
B. Pneumonia
C. Pulmonary embolism
D. Pneumothorax
Answer: D. Pneumothorax
A 50-year-old woman presents with fever, night sweats, weight loss, and a chronic cough with blood-tinged sputum. She recently traveled to an area endemic for tuberculosis. What is the most likely diagnosis?
A. Lung cancer
B. Chronic bronchitis
C. Tuberculosis
D. Pneumonia
Answer: C. Tuberculosis