Types of Doctor and Medical Specialization What They Do?
Types of Doctor and Medical Specialization What They Do?
There are many types of doctors, each specializing in different areas of medicine. Here are some common types of doctors and their specializations:
Primary Care
- General Practitioner (GP) / Family Medicine: Provides general health care for individuals and families.
- Internist: Specializes in internal medicine, focusing on adult patients.
- Pediatrician: Specializes in the health and medical care of infants, children, and adolescents.
Surgery
- General Surgeon: Performs a wide range of surgeries, often involving the abdomen, breast, head, and neck.
- Cardiothoracic Surgeon: Specializes in surgeries of the heart and chest.
- Neurosurgeon: Specializes in surgeries of the brain and spinal cord.
- Orthopedic Surgeon: Focuses on surgeries of the bones, joints, and muscles.
- Plastic Surgeon: Specializes in reconstructive and cosmetic surgeries.
Internal Medicine Subspecialties
- Cardiologist: Focuses on heart and blood vessel disorders.
- Endocrinologist: Specializes in hormonal and metabolic disorders, such as diabetes.
- Gastroenterologist: Focuses on the digestive system, including the stomach, intestines, and liver.
- Hematologist: Specializes in blood disorders.
- Infectious Disease Specialist: Treats infections caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites.
- Nephrologist: Focuses on kidney health and diseases.
- Oncologist: Specializes in cancer treatment.
- Pulmonologist: Focuses on lung and respiratory system disorders.
- Rheumatologist: Specializes in autoimmune and inflammatory diseases, including arthritis.
Other Specialties
- Dermatologist: Focuses on skin, hair, and nail disorders.
- Neurologist: Specializes in disorders of the nervous system, including the brain and spinal cord.
- Ophthalmologist: Treats eye diseases and performs eye surgeries.
- Otolaryngologist (ENT): Specializes in ear, nose, and throat conditions.
- Psychiatrist: Focuses on mental health disorders.
- Radiologist: Specializes in imaging techniques, such as X-rays, MRIs, and CT scans, to diagnose diseases.
- Urologist: Focuses on the urinary tract and male reproductive system.
- Obstetrician/Gynecologist (OB/GYN): Specializes in women’s reproductive health, pregnancy, and childbirth.
- Anesthesiologist: Manages anesthesia during surgeries and procedures.
- Pathologist: Examines tissues, cells, and organs to diagnose diseases.
- Geriatrician: Focuses on health care for the elderly.
- Sports Medicine Specialist: Treats injuries and conditions related to sports and exercise.
- Allergist/Immunologist: Specializes in allergies and immune system disorders.