MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS ON INFLAMMATION DISEASES QUIZ – MCQS WITH RATIONALE ANSWER – INFLAMMATORY DISEASES MCQ QUESTIONS
MCQ FOR INFLAMMATION DISEASES QUIZ
These mcqs are prepared exclusively for medical professionals for exam preparation. MCQ is helpful to remember the concept on inflammation mcq quiz. This multiple choice questions are helpful for preparation for DHA, PROMETRIC, MOH, HAAD, NCLEX, Medical, NEET and Nursing EXAMINATION
INFLAMMATORY DISEASES MCQ QUIZ
Inflammation Diseases MCQs with Rationale
Which of the following is a common symptom of rheumatoid arthritis?
a) Hair loss
b) Joint pain
c) Blurred vision
d) Hearing loss
Answer: b) Joint pain
Rationale: Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease that primarily affects the joints, leading to pain, swelling, and stiffness.
What is the primary cause of inflammation in Crohn’s disease?
a) Viral infection
b) Genetic mutations
c) Bacterial overgrowth
d) Immune system attack on the gastrointestinal tract
Answer: d) Immune system attack on the gastrointestinal tract
Rationale: Crohn’s disease is an inflammatory bowel disease where the immune system mistakenly attacks the gastrointestinal tract, causing inflammation.
Which of the following is not a typical feature of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)?
a) Malar rash
b) Oral ulcers
c) Hypertension
d) Photosensitivity
Answer: c) Hypertension
Rationale: SLE is characterized by a malar rash, oral ulcers, and photosensitivity among other symptoms. Hypertension is not a primary feature of SLE.
Which biomarker is commonly elevated in inflammatory conditions?
a) Hemoglobin
b) C-reactive protein (CRP)
c) Platelets
d) Glucose
Answer: b) C-reactive protein (CRP)
Rationale: CRP is a protein that increases in the blood in response to inflammation.
Which of the following diseases is characterized by chronic inflammation of the axial skeleton?
a) Rheumatoid arthritis
b) Ankylosing spondylitis
c) Systemic lupus erythematosus
d) Psoriasis
Answer: b) Ankylosing spondylitis
Rationale: Ankylosing spondylitis is a type of arthritis that causes chronic inflammation of the spine and the sacroiliac joints.
What is the mainstay treatment for acute gout attacks?
a) Antibiotics
b) Corticosteroids
c) Antihistamines
d) Statins
Answer: b) Corticosteroids
Rationale: Corticosteroids, along with NSAIDs and colchicine, are commonly used to reduce inflammation and pain during acute gout attacks.
Which of the following is a hallmark of psoriasis?
a) Dry, itchy skin
b) Scaly, red patches on the skin
c) Yellowing of the skin
d) Excessive sweating
Answer: b) Scaly, red patches on the skin
Rationale: Psoriasis is an autoimmune disease that causes the rapid buildup of skin cells, leading to scaly, red patches on the skin.
Which cytokine is most commonly associated with inflammation in rheumatoid arthritis?
a) IL-4
b) IL-10
c) TNF-α
d) IFN-γ
Answer: c) TNF-α
Rationale: Tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) is a key cytokine involved in the inflammatory process of rheumatoid arthritis.
In ulcerative colitis, inflammation is typically limited to which part of the gastrointestinal tract?
a) Small intestine
b) Stomach
c) Colon and rectum
d) Esophagus
Answer: c) Colon and rectum
Rationale: Ulcerative colitis is an inflammatory bowel disease that causes long-lasting inflammation and sores in the innermost lining of the colon and rectum.
Which of the following is not a common trigger for asthma exacerbations?
a) Allergens
b) Exercise
c) Cold air
d) High altitudes
Answer: d) High altitudes
Rationale: Asthma exacerbations are commonly triggered by allergens, exercise, and cold air. High altitudes are not a typical trigger.
Which medication class is often used as a first-line treatment for inflammation in ankylosing spondylitis?
a) NSAIDs
b) Antivirals
c) Antifungals
d) Beta-blockers
Answer: a) NSAIDs
Rationale: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are commonly used to reduce pain and inflammation in ankylosing spondylitis.
Which autoimmune disease is characterized by chronic inflammation of the thyroid gland?
a) Hashimoto’s thyroiditis
b) Graves’ disease
c) Addison’s disease
d) Type 1 diabetes
Answer: a) Hashimoto’s thyroiditis
Rationale: Hashimoto’s thyroiditis is an autoimmune disease in which the immune system attacks the thyroid gland, leading to chronic inflammation.
In which inflammatory condition are “skip lesions” a characteristic finding?
a) Ulcerative colitis
b) Crohn’s disease
c) Celiac disease
d) Irritable bowel syndrome
Answer: b) Crohn’s disease
Rationale: Crohn’s disease is characterized by “skip lesions,” which are patches of inflamed tissue separated by areas of healthy tissue.
Which of the following is a common complication of chronic inflammation?
a) Reduced blood pressure
b) Tissue fibrosis
c) Increased appetite
d) Improved immunity
Answer: b) Tissue fibrosis
Rationale: Chronic inflammation can lead to tissue damage and fibrosis, which is the thickening and scarring of connective tissue.
Which condition is associated with the deposition of urate crystals in joints?
a) Osteoarthritis
b) Rheumatoid arthritis
c) Gout
d) Ankylosing spondylitis
Answer: c) Gout
Rationale: Gout is characterized by the deposition of urate crystals in joints, leading to severe pain and inflammation.
What is the primary target of autoantibodies in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)?
a) DNA
b) Myelin
c) Insulin
d) Collagen
Answer: a) DNA
Rationale: In SLE, the immune system produces autoantibodies that target nuclear components, such as DNA.
Which of the following is a typical finding in the blood test of a patient with inflammation?
a) Decreased white blood cell count
b) Elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR)
c) Low platelet count
d) High hemoglobin levels
Answer: b) Elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR)
Rationale: ESR is a common blood test that increases in response to inflammation in the body.
Which inflammatory disease is characterized by the presence of granulomas?
a) Crohn’s disease
b) Rheumatoid arthritis
c) Ulcerative colitis
d) Psoriasis
Answer: a) Crohn’s disease
Rationale: Granulomas are a characteristic histological finding in Crohn’s disease.
Which of the following is a common symptom of Sjogren’s syndrome?
a) Excessive sweating
b) Dry mouth
c) Joint laxity
d) Muscle hypertrophy
Answer: b) Dry mouth
Rationale: Sjogren’s syndrome is an autoimmune disease characterized by dry mouth and dry eyes due to inflammation of the glands that produce saliva and tears.
Which of the following inflammatory markers is typically elevated in acute-phase reactions?
a) Hemoglobin
b) Albumin
c) Fibrinogen
d) Cholesterol
Answer: c) Fibrinogen
Rationale: Fibrinogen is an acute-phase reactant that increases in response to inflammation.
