USA CNA PRACTICE QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
NNAAP Written Examination
USA CNA MCQ MODEL
AND SAMPLE QUESTIONS
AND ANSWERS
Which of the following is not a recommended practice for maintaining personal hygiene in bedridden patients?
A) Regularly changing bed linens
B) Providing sponge baths
C) Using dry shampoo to clean hair
D) Limiting oral care to once a day
Answer: D) Limiting oral care to once a day
Which of the following best describes the primary purpose of perineal care in nursing?
A) Preventing the spread of infection
B) Promoting comfort and dignity
C) Maintaining skin integrity
D) Improving respiratory function
Answer: A) Preventing the spread of infection
Which technique is recommended for proper handwashing in healthcare settings?
A) Washing hands with cold water
B) Rinsing hands for 5 seconds
C) Using an alcohol-based hand sanitizer
D) Rubbing hands together vigorously with soap for at least 20 seconds
Answer: D) Rubbing hands together vigorously with soap for at least 20 seconds
When assisting a patient with oral hygiene, which action should the nurse prioritize?
A) Providing mouthwash after brushing teeth
B) Brushing the teeth twice a day
C) Using a hard-bristled toothbrush for thorough cleaning
D) Assessing the patient’s ability to perform self-care
Answer: D) Assessing the patient’s ability to perform self-care
Which of the following is a potential complication of poor hygiene practices in bedridden patients?
A) Increased risk of pressure ulcers
B) Improved skin integrity
C) Decreased risk of infections
D) Enhanced psychological well-being
Answer: A) Increased risk of pressure ulcers
Which of the following is the most effective method for preventing the transmission of healthcare-associated infections (HAIs)?
A) Wearing gloves during patient care
B) Administering antibiotics prophylactically
C) Regularly cleaning and disinfecting patient care equipment
D) Isolating all patients with infectious diseases
Answer: C) Regularly cleaning and disinfecting patient care equipment
What is the primary purpose of standard precautions in infection control?
A) To prevent the transmission of bloodborne pathogens only
B) To protect healthcare workers from exposure to infectious diseases
C) To prevent the transmission of infectious agents from recognized and unrecognized sources of infection
D) To minimize the risk of needlestick injuries
Answer: C) To prevent the transmission of infectious agents from recognized and unrecognized sources of infection
Which personal protective equipment (PPE) is recommended when caring for a patient with airborne precautions?
A) Gown and gloves
B) Face shield or goggles
C) Surgical mask
D) N95 respirator mask
Answer: D) N95 respirator mask
Which of the following is an example of a healthcare-associated infection (HAI)?
A) The common cold
B) Urinary tract infection acquired at home
C) Surgical site infection following a procedure in the hospital
D) Seasonal influenza
Answer: C) Surgical site infection following a procedure in the hospital
What is the most effective method for hand hygiene in healthcare settings?
A) Washing hands with soap and water for at least 10 seconds
B) Using alcohol-based hand sanitizer
C) Wiping hands on a clean towel
D) Rinsing hands with cold water
Answer: A) Washing hands with soap and water for at least 10 seconds
Which of the following is a therapeutic procedure commonly used to relieve respiratory distress in patients with asthma or COPD?
A) Endotracheal intubation
B) Oxygen therapy
C) Intravenous fluid administration
D) Electrocardiogram (ECG) monitoring
Answer: B) Oxygen therapy
What is the primary goal of wound debridement in nursing care?
A) Promoting wound healing
B) Reducing pain sensation
C) Preventing infection
D) Improving cosmetic appearance
Answer: A) Promoting wound healing
Which nursing intervention is typically performed to facilitate urinary elimination in patients with urinary retention?
A) Administering diuretics
B) Encouraging increased fluid intake
C) Inserting a urinary catheter
D) Providing analgesics for pain relief
Answer: C) Inserting a urinary catheter
What is the purpose of passive range of motion (ROM) exercises in nursing care?
A) To strengthen muscles
B) To promote joint flexibility
C) To improve balance and coordination
D) To enhance cardiovascular endurance
Answer: B) To promote joint flexibility
Which of the following is an example of a therapeutic communication technique used in nursing?
A) Offering reassurance without assessing the patient’s feelings
B) Providing unsolicited advice to solve the patient’s problems
C) Using open-ended questions to encourage expression of feelings
D) Interrupting the patient to redirect the conversation
Answer: C) Using open-ended questions to encourage expression of feelings
Which of the following best describes a client’s right to informed consent?
A) The right to receive care without interruption
B) The right to refuse treatment or procedures after being informed about the risks and benefits
C) The right to receive free healthcare services
D) The right to choose the healthcare provider
Answer: B) The right to refuse treatment or procedures after being informed about the risks and benefits
What is the primary purpose of the Patient’s Bill of Rights?
A) To protect healthcare providers from liability
B) To ensure that patients receive high-quality care
C) To limit patients’ access to medical records
D) To establish guidelines for medical billing practices
Answer: B) To ensure that patients receive high-quality care
Which of the following actions by a nurse demonstrates respect for a client’s right to privacy?
A) Sharing the client’s medical information with family members without consent
B) Posting the client’s medical condition on social media platforms
C) Speaking loudly about the client’s condition in a public area
D) Closing the curtains or doors during personal care procedures
Answer: D) Closing the curtains or doors during personal care procedures
What is the role of a healthcare proxy in relation to client rights?
A) To make medical decisions on behalf of the client without their consent
B) To advocate for the client’s preferences and wishes regarding healthcare decisions
C) To restrict the client’s access to medical treatment
D) To enforce hospital policies regarding visitor restrictions
Answer: B) To advocate for the client’s preferences and wishes regarding healthcare decisions
Which principle is fundamental to the concept of client autonomy?
A) Respecting the client’s right to make decisions about their own care
B) Limiting the client’s access to medical information
C) Enforcing medical treatment against the client’s will
D) Making decisions for the client without their input
Answer: A) Respecting the client’s right to make decisions about their own care
