MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS ON FAMILY PLANNING AND WELFARE PRACTICE QUIZ – MCQS WITH RATIONALE ANSWER – FAMILY PLANNING AND BIRTH CONTROL MCQ QUESTIONS WITH RATIONALE
MCQ FOR FAMILY PLANNING QUIZ
These mcqs are prepared exclusively for medical professionals for exam preparation. MCQ is helpful to remember the concept on family planning mcq quiz. This multiple choice questions are helpful for preparation for DHA, PROMETRIC, MOH, HAAD, NCLEX, Medical, NEET and Nursing EXAMINATION
Family Planning MCQ QUIZ
Family Planning MCQs with Rationale
Question 1
Which of the following is considered a long-acting reversible contraceptive (LARC)? A. Oral contraceptive pills
B. Condoms
C. Intrauterine device (IUD)
D. Diaphragm
Answer: C. Intrauterine device (IUD)
Rationale: LARCs, such as IUDs, provide long-term contraception without requiring user action once placed. They are effective for several years, unlike methods such as oral contraceptive pills or condoms which require daily or per-use action.
Question 2
What is the primary mechanism of action for combined oral contraceptives? A. Thickening cervical mucus
B. Inhibiting ovulation
C. Destroying sperm
D. Blocking sperm entry
Answer: B. Inhibiting ovulation
Rationale: Combined oral contraceptives contain estrogen and progestin which work together primarily by inhibiting ovulation. They also thicken cervical mucus and thin the endometrial lining, but the primary mechanism is the prevention of ovulation.
Question 3
Which family planning method provides protection against sexually transmitted infections (STIs)? A. Oral contraceptive pills
B. Contraceptive patch
C. Condoms
D. Intrauterine device (IUD)
Answer: C. Condoms
Rationale: Condoms are the only family planning method that provides significant protection against STIs. Other methods like oral contraceptives, patches, or IUDs do not protect against STIs.
Question 4
Which contraceptive method is safe to use immediately postpartum? A. Combined oral contraceptives
B. Progestin-only pills
C. Diaphragm
D. Contraceptive patch
Answer: B. Progestin-only pills
Rationale: Progestin-only pills (also known as the mini-pill) are safe to use immediately postpartum, even for breastfeeding mothers, as they do not affect milk supply. Combined oral contraceptives should be avoided in the early postpartum period due to the increased risk of blood clots.
Question 5
Which of the following is a non-hormonal contraceptive method? A. Implant
B. Copper IUD
C. Vaginal ring
D. Injectable contraceptive
Answer: B. Copper IUD
Rationale: The copper IUD is a non-hormonal method of contraception. It releases copper ions which are toxic to sperm, preventing fertilization. Other methods listed involve the use of hormones.
Question 6
Which emergency contraception method is most effective when taken within 72 hours after unprotected intercourse? A. Levonorgestrel pill
B. Copper IUD
C. Ulipristal acetate
D. Combined oral contraceptive pills
Answer: A. Levonorgestrel pill
Rationale: The levonorgestrel emergency contraception pill is most effective when taken within 72 hours after unprotected intercourse. While the copper IUD can also be used for emergency contraception and is highly effective, it requires a healthcare provider for insertion.
Question 7
Which contraceptive method involves periodic abstinence based on the menstrual cycle? A. Natural family planning
B. Injectable contraceptive
C. Contraceptive patch
D. Vaginal ring
Answer: A. Natural family planning
Rationale: Natural family planning involves tracking the menstrual cycle and abstaining from intercourse during the fertile period. It requires understanding and monitoring fertility signs.
Question 8
What is the primary advantage of using long-acting reversible contraceptives (LARCs)? A. Requires daily administration
B. Reversible and long-term protection
C. Immediate return to fertility after discontinuation
D. No need for healthcare provider involvement
Answer: B. Reversible and long-term protection
Rationale: LARCs, such as IUDs and implants, offer the advantage of long-term protection that is reversible. They do not require daily administration and have a high efficacy rate. A healthcare provider is usually required for insertion and removal.
Question 9
What is the typical failure rate of condoms with perfect use? A. Less than 1%
B. 2-3%
C. 5-7%
D. 10-15%
Answer: A. Less than 1%
Rationale: With perfect use, condoms have a failure rate of less than 1%. However, with typical use, the failure rate can be higher due to user error.
Question 10
Which of the following is a permanent method of contraception? A. Tubal ligation
B. Hormonal IUD
C. Contraceptive implant
D. Vaginal ring
Answer: A. Tubal ligation
Rationale: Tubal ligation is a permanent method of contraception involving the surgical cutting or blocking of the fallopian tubes. It is intended to be irreversible. Other methods listed are reversible.
Question 11
What is the main advantage of the contraceptive implant? A. Non-invasive
B. Long-term protection (up to 3-5 years)
C. Protects against STIs
D. Requires daily administration
Answer: B. Long-term protection (up to 3-5 years)
Rationale: The contraceptive implant provides long-term protection for up to 3-5 years, is highly effective, and requires minimal user intervention once placed. It does not protect against STIs.
Question 12
Which contraceptive method can be used during breastfeeding without affecting milk supply? A. Combined oral contraceptives
B. Progestin-only pills
C. Contraceptive patch
D. Vaginal ring
Answer: B. Progestin-only pills
Rationale: Progestin-only pills are safe to use during breastfeeding as they do not affect milk supply. Combined oral contraceptives contain estrogen, which can reduce milk production.
Question 13
Which barrier method requires fitting by a healthcare provider? A. Male condom
B. Female condom
C. Diaphragm
D. Sponge
Answer: C. Diaphragm
Rationale: The diaphragm is a barrier method that requires fitting by a healthcare provider to ensure proper size and placement. Male and female condoms do not require fitting.
Question 14
Which of the following methods relies on lactational amenorrhea for contraception? A. Withdrawal method
B. Calendar method
C. Breastfeeding
D. Temperature method
Answer: C. Breastfeeding
Rationale: The lactational amenorrhea method (LAM) relies on the natural infertility that occurs when a woman is exclusively breastfeeding and has not resumed menstruation. It is effective for up to 6 months postpartum.
Question 15
Which hormonal contraceptive method is administered every three months? A. Contraceptive patch
B. Vaginal ring
C. Injectable contraceptive (Depo-Provera)
D. Oral contraceptive pills
Answer: C. Injectable contraceptive (Depo-Provera)
Rationale: The injectable contraceptive, known as Depo-Provera, is administered every three months. It is a highly effective method of contraception with this dosing schedule.
Question 16
Which emergency contraceptive can be used up to 5 days after unprotected intercourse? A. Levonorgestrel pill
B. Copper IUD
C. Combined oral contraceptive pills
D. Contraceptive patch
Answer: B. Copper IUD
Rationale: The copper IUD can be used as emergency contraception up to 5 days after unprotected intercourse. It is highly effective and provides long-term contraception once placed.
Question 17
Which of the following contraceptives needs to be taken at the same time every day to maintain efficacy? A. Combined oral contraceptives
B. Progestin-only pills
C. Contraceptive patch
D. Vaginal ring
Answer: B. Progestin-only pills
Rationale: Progestin-only pills, also known as the mini-pill, need to be taken at the same time every day to maintain their efficacy. Even a small deviation in the timing can reduce their effectiveness.
Question 18
Which contraceptive method involves a small T-shaped device inserted into the uterus? A. Implant
B. Copper IUD
C. Diaphragm
D. Vaginal ring
Answer: B. Copper IUD
Rationale: The copper IUD is a small T-shaped device inserted into the uterus by a healthcare provider. It provides long-term, non-hormonal contraception by releasing copper ions.
Question 19
Which family planning method involves tracking and recording fertility signs? A. Withdrawal method
B. Contraceptive patch
C. Fertility awareness methods
D. Injectable contraceptive
Answer: C. Fertility awareness methods
Rationale: Fertility awareness methods involve tracking and recording fertility signs such as basal body temperature, cervical mucus, and menstrual cycle dates to determine fertile and infertile periods.
Question 20
Which of the following is a side effect commonly associated with hormonal contraceptives? A. Increased risk of STIs
B. Reduced menstrual cramps
C. Weight gain
D. Permanent infertility
Answer: C. Weight gain
Rationale: Weight gain is a common side effect associated with hormonal contraceptives. Other benefits include reduced menstrual cramps, but they do not provide STI protection and do not cause permanent infertility.
