PEDIATRICS IN EMERGENCY MEDICINE AND ICU MCQ FOR MEDICAL PROFESSIONALS – PEDIATRICS QUIZ FOR EXAMINATION
Pediatrics in Emergency Medicine and ICU MCQ
These mcqs are prepared exclusively for medical professionals for exam preparation. MCQ is helpful to remember the concept on pediatrics in ICU or emergency medicine. This multiple choice questions are helpful for preparation for DHA, PROMETRIC, MOH, HAAD, NCLEX and other EXAMINATION
A 2-year-old child presents to the emergency room with a high fever, drooling, and stridor. The child is sitting forward and appears to be in distress. What is the most likely diagnosis?
A. Croup
B. Epiglottitis
C. Foreign body aspiration
D. Asthma exacerbation
Answer: B. Epiglottitis
A 6-month-old infant presents with a history of poor feeding, irritability, and a bulging fontanelle. What is the most likely diagnosis?
A. Dehydration
B. Hydrocephalus
C. Meningitis
D. Gastroenteritis
Answer: C. Meningitis
A 3-year-old child presents with a barking cough, inspiratory stridor, and hoarseness. Symptoms worsen at night. What is the most likely diagnosis?
A. Asthma
B. Bronchiolitis
C. Croup
D. Pneumonia
Answer: C. Croup
A 5-year-old boy presents with abdominal pain, vomiting, and a red, swollen right scrotum. What is the most likely diagnosis?
A. Appendicitis
B. Testicular torsion
C. Inguinal hernia
D. Gastroenteritis
Answer: B. Testicular torsion
A 1-year-old infant presents with severe dehydration, sunken eyes, and lethargy following several days of diarrhea. What is the most appropriate initial management?
A. Oral rehydration therapy
B. Intravenous fluids
C. Antibiotics
D. Antidiarrheal medication
Answer: B. Intravenous fluids
A 7-year-old girl presents with a rash that started on her face and spread to her trunk and extremities. She has a fever and cough. What is the most likely diagnosis?
A. Chickenpox
B. Measles
C. Rubella
D. Scarlet fever
Answer: B. Measles
A 4-year-old boy presents with wheezing, cough, and shortness of breath. He has a history of atopic dermatitis and allergic rhinitis. What is the most likely diagnosis?
A. Asthma
B. Bronchiolitis
C. Croup
D. Pneumonia
Answer: A. Asthma
A 3-month-old infant presents with a 2-day history of poor feeding, irritability, and lethargy. On examination, the infant has a bulging fontanelle and a high-pitched cry. What is the most likely diagnosis?
A. Sepsis
B. Meningitis
C. Gastroenteritis
D. Congenital hydrocephalus
Answer: B. Meningitis
A 10-year-old boy presents with sudden onset of severe right lower quadrant abdominal pain, fever, and vomiting. What is the most likely diagnosis?
A. Gastroenteritis
B. Appendicitis
C. Intussusception
D. Mesenteric adenitis
Answer: B. Appendicitis
A 6-month-old infant presents with wheezing, tachypnea, and difficulty breathing. The child has a history of recent upper respiratory infection. What is the most likely diagnosis?
A. Asthma
B. Bronchiolitis
C. Croup
D. Pneumonia
Answer: B. Bronchiolitis